Once the feature is completed, it is merged back with the master branch and we delete the branch. The only time networking gets involved is when the repository instances are being synchronized.īranches are used to create another line of development from the repository's master branch to work on a new feature. Users can perform any operations with this local repository. It acts as mirroring of the complete remote repository. git/refs/heads/" directory.Ĭlone operation creates the local instance of the repository. The heads of the branches are stored in ". Whenever you make a commit, HEAD is updated with the latest commit. HEAD is a pointer, which always points to the latest commit in the branch. It stores references to blobs and trees which are also named as SHA1 hash of the tree object. It also holds blobs as well as other sub-directories. Tree is an object as binary file, which represents a directory. It is a binary file and in Git database, it is named as SHA1 hash of that file. Each version of a file is represented by blob, which holds the file data but doesn’t contain any metadata. Here is a list of some common terms used in Git, which you must know:īlob stands for Binary Large Object.
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